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Asea Brown Boveri Ltd (ABB )
ABB was
incorporated in 1949 as Hindustan Electric Company Ltd. In 1962, the company
entered into a technical collaboration with Brown Boveri & Co, Switzerland, as a
result of this, the company's name was changed to Hindustan Brown Boveri Limited
(HBB) in the year 1965. Pursuant to the scheme of amalgamation of Asea Limited
with HBB with effect from 1st January 1989, the name further changed to Asea
Brown Boveri Limited (ABB) with effect from 13th October 1989.
In 2003, the name of the company was changed from Asea Brown Boveri Ltd to
ABB Ltd.ABB Ltd, India, is a partly owned subsidiary of ABB Asea Brown Boveri
Limited, Zurich, Switzerland (ABBZH). ABBZH and ABB Norden Holding AB hold
46.19% and 5.92% of equity shares in the company respectively. The company
manufactures a wide range of electrical, mechanical and electronic equipment and
executes projects for power generation, transmission and electrification.ABB has
been in the railway transportation business manufacturing components of electric
locomotives for many years. ABB Group and Daimler-Benz, Germany have merged
their transportation activities worldwide during the period 1994-95, by forming
a joint venture company called 'ABB Daimler-Benz Transportation AG' (Adtranz).
A
subsidiary of Adtranz was incorporated in India viz. 'ABB Daimler-Benz
Transportation Limited which took over the transportation business of the
company effective 1st January 1996. In 1999, the company demerged and transfered
its power generation business to Asea Brown Boveri Management Ltd and its name
was changed to ABB Alstom Power India Ltd.ABB is having 12 manufacturing
facilities, twenty eight marketing offices, eight service centers, 3 logistic
centres and has developed a national network of 700 channel partners, to ensure
deeper market penetration. All its manufacturing facilities are ISO 14001
certified units.In 1999-2000, the company obtained ISO 14001(EMS) certificates
for its manufacturing units at Peenya and Andheri. The company has merged its
four subsidiaries, ABB instrumentation, ABB Analytical, ABB Lenzohm Service and
Introl (India) with itself with effect from 1 April 2001.
The amalgamation will enable ABB to serve its customers in a more focused
manner and help it streamline its operations.ABB Group has sold their Air
Handling equipment business worldwide to Global Air Movement (Luxembourg) SARL.
This sale also includes the Fans Business (a part of the Air Handling equipment
portfolio) which is represented in India and accounts for approximately 3% of
the Company's turnover. The Automation Technology Products-Division has
commissioned 70 KA rectifier unit for HINDALCO and this division has launched
e-Service and a full featured e-Commerce website for its products. The company
has divested its business from Air handling equipment and the proceedings were
invested in Bonds of Rural Electrification Corporation Limited to the extent of
Rs.215 million.
The total amount realized from divestment of Air handling equipment business
were Rs.295 million. In the year 2004, the Company has made major expansions in
its installed capacity of Motors and Other Machines, Switchgear of all types,
Turbochargers, Transformers, Electronic Control and Supply Units for Variable
Speed Drives and Other applications Power Capacitors of all types. The Company
has divested its Control Valves Business to Kent Introl Pvt Ltd on 12 July,
2004, with a gain of Rs.38 Million. During the year, the Company has expanded
its range of products and also added several new products under Power
Technologies and Automation Technologies divisions. The Power Technologies
division included Compact Secondary Substations, Ring Main Units, Railway
Circuit Breakers, a new model of 420 KV Current Transformers, Low Voltage
Capacitors and 66 & 32 kV Condensor Bushings. ABB's power transformer
manufacturing facility at Vardodara, rolled out its first HVDC Converter
Transformer as part of an order for six such 400kV, 200MVA, back-to-back HVDC
converter transformers to be supplied to Powergrid.

The Automation Technologies division included Line Protection Devices,
Electrical Wiring Accessories and products like MCSs, ELCBs, Distribution Boards
as well as switches, sockets and regulators. The Company has launched its 800XA
Extended Automation System, a significant technology for the pharmaceuticals and
biotech sector and was successful in winning orders from Biocon, Ranbaxy and
other major pharmaceutical companies. The company has established a technology
center in Nashik for medium voltage power technologies catering to the fast
developing power distribution sector. It is based on ABB's commitment to
leverage India as a technology and domain resource center.
The main
focus of this center will be on the development of outdoor MV products (1 to
40kV) for the global market and localization of indoor medium voltage products
for Asian markets, a fast expanding region for ABB.In order to leverage India's
intrinsic technology strengths and the vast pool of highly qualified software
professionals, ABB has set up a global R&D Center in Bangalore, which focuses on
Industrial IT development and deployment. It also helps maintain and support a
range of software intensive products and acts as a partner for the ABB R&D
centers as well as business areas within the group.ABB recently outlined a
strategy that emphasizes improved business execution and a broader approach to
value creation, including focus on growth, operating margins, use of capital and
cash generation. To support the execution of the strategy, the two core
divisions, i.e. power and automation technologies have been replaced by their
five respective business areas. The new divisions, with effect from 1st January
2006 are Power Products, Power Systems, Automation Products, Process Automation
and Robatics.
ABB has been rated as the STAR MNC 2005 by Business Standard, one of India's
leading financial dailies and an associate of Financial Times, London. ABB won
this award amidst stiff competition among hundreds of well known MNCs across the
industry spectrum. The company has also been awarded the prestigious Helen
Keller Award in recognition of its efforts in facilitating gainful employment
for people with disabilities. The award has been instituted by the National
Center for the Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP), a leading
NGO, to recognize. In 2006, ABB commenced commercial operations at two of its
newly established unit, one for LV apparatus at Haridwar and another one for LV
electric motors at Bangalore. The company has also established Global Operation
& Engineering Center in Bangalore. The center's main focus is to develop and
execute system and engineering solutions for ABB's global automation business,
and it will serve as a resource base for ABB units around the world.
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